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Insight · 15 July 2026

The Central Asian food market: 125 million consumers and $58–78 billion

Why producers from Türkiye, China, Russia and Europe should treat Uzbekistan as a hub rather than one more market. Numbers, routes, risks.

8 min read foodexport

Size and growth

The aggregated food and beverage market of Central Asia and Afghanistan is estimated at $58–78 billion across a regional population of 125 million+. Uzbekistan is the region’s most populous market, and national retail turnover reached UZS 182 trillion in 2024.

Three forces drive it:

  • rising real incomes and urbanisation move shoppers from bazaar counters into chains;
  • modern trade expands and builds shelves for private label;
  • e-commerce and delivery create, for the first time, demand for small-batch local production.

Why Samarkand, not only Tashkent

Samarkand is a southern logistics node: closer to Dushanbe, Termez and the Afghan border, with an airport 16 km from the exhibition centre and a railway station 23 km away. For a supplier, one trip can cover buyers from three countries.

Who attends a food exhibition

Segment Looks for Decision route
Retail chains margin, supply stability, private label tender, trial batch, contract
Wholesale and distributors exclusivity, logistics, payment terms agency agreement
HoReCa and catering format, consistent quality, local delivery direct contract with service
Importers documents, certification, packaging working through a partner importer

Risks mentioned at the forum, not in the brochure

  1. Currency and import restrictions — price with a corridor and keep a local partner.
  2. Certification — a new SKU can take weeks; start before the show.
  3. Last mile — chains require delivery to their distribution centre on their schedule.
  4. Payment discipline — first batch prepaid, then a credit limit.

Using the exhibition as a tool

FOODERA EXPO in Samarkand delivers three things cold outreach cannot: a buyer audience in one place for three days, a physical tasting and negotiation context — contracts are signed more often at trade shows because both sides arrive already inside a buying process.

FOODERA exhibitor section · Presentation (PDF)

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Practice

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Put “The Central Asian food market: 125 million consumers and $58–78 billion” to the test: at the show these people and offers are in one hall.

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